qemu-system-x86_64 -device help，Linux 驱动代码量来自内核源码 wc -l，驱动映射关系由 AI 推断，可能存在错误。请以实际源码为准。
--target-list=x86_64-softmmu，禁用了 GL/SPICE/VNC/GTK/SDL 等选项）。两个版本的 -device help 输出完全一致，共 456 个设备。标记 ⚠️ 的设备需要额外编译 flag 才会出现。
QEMU 8.2.2 (apt) & 11.0.2 (本地编译) · 全部 456 个设备（282 非 CPU + 174 CPU 模型）· 183 个有 Linux 驱动 · 总代码 1,296,504 行
| 名称 | 类型 | QEMU模型 | Linux驱动 | 代码量 | 复杂度 | 版本 | 总线 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cxl-downstream | 桥接 | cxl-downstream | cxl_pci | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| cxl-rp | 桥接 | cxl-rp | cxl_pci | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| cxl-upstream | 桥接 | cxl-upstream | cxl_pci | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82801b11-bridge | 桥接 | i82801b11-bridge | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ioh3420 | 桥接 | ioh3420 | pcieport | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pci-bridge | 桥接 | pci-bridge | shpchp | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pci-bridge-seat | 桥接 | pci-bridge-seat | shpchp | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pcie-pci-bridge | 桥接 | pcie-pci-bridge | pcie_pci | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pcie-root-port | 桥接 | pcie-root-port | pcieport | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pxb | 桥接 | pxb | shpchp | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pxb-cxl | 桥接 | pxb-cxl | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pxb-pcie | 桥接 | pxb-pcie | shpchp | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| usb-hub | 桥接 | usb-hub | usb_core | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| vfio-pci-igd-lpc-bridge | 桥接 | vfio-pci-igd-lpc-bridge | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vmbus-bridge | 桥接 | vmbus-bridge | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | System |
| x3130-upstream | 桥接 | x3130-upstream | pcieport | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| xio3130-downstream | 桥接 | xio3130-downstream | pcieport | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-ehci1 | USB | ich9-usb-ehci1 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-ehci2 | USB | ich9-usb-ehci2 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-uhci1 | USB | ich9-usb-uhci1 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-uhci2 | USB | ich9-usb-uhci2 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-uhci3 | USB | ich9-usb-uhci3 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-uhci4 | USB | ich9-usb-uhci4 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-uhci5 | USB | ich9-usb-uhci5 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ich9-usb-uhci6 | USB | ich9-usb-uhci6 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| nec-usb-xhci | USB | nec-usb-xhci | xhci_pci | 6,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pci-ohci | USB | pci-ohci | ohci_pci | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| piix3-usb-uhci | USB | piix3-usb-uhci | uhci_hcd | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| piix4-usb-uhci | USB | piix4-usb-uhci | uhci_hcd | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| qemu-xhci | USB | qemu-xhci | xhci_pci | 6,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| usb-ehci | USB | usb-ehci | ehci_pci | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| am53c974 | 存储 | am53c974 | esp_scsi | 2,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| cxl-type3 | 存储 | cxl-type3 | cxl_mem | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| dc390 | 存储 | dc390 | tmscsim | 3,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| emmc | 存储 | emmc | mmc_block | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | sd-bus |
| floppy | 存储 | floppy | floppy | 3,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | floppy-bus |
| ich9-ahci | 存储 | ich9-ahci | ahci | 8,378 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ide-cd | 存储 | ide-cd | ide_cd_mod | 1,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | IDE |
| ide-cf | 存储 | ide-cf | ide_gd_mod | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | IDE |
| ide-hd | 存储 | ide-hd | ide_gd_mod | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | IDE |
| isa-fdc | 存储 | isa-fdc | floppy | 3,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| isa-ide | 存储 | isa-ide | ide_gd_mod | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| lsi53c810 | 存储 | lsi53c810 | sym53c8xx | 6,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| lsi53c895a | 存储 | lsi53c895a | mptspi | 6,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| megasas | 存储 | megasas | megaraid_sas | 18,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| megasas-gen2 | 存储 | megasas-gen2 | megaraid_sas | 18,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| mptsas1068 | 存储 | mptsas1068 | mptspi | 6,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| nvdimm | 存储 | nvdimm | nvdimm | 8,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| nvme | 存储 | nvme | nvme | 54,542 | 极高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| nvme-ns | 存储 | nvme-ns | nvme | 54,542 | 极高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | nvme-bus |
| nvme-subsys | 存储 | nvme-subsys | nvme | 54,542 | 极高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| piix3-ide | 存储 | piix3-ide | piix | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| piix4-ide | 存储 | piix4-ide | piix | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pvscsi | 存储 | pvscsi | vmw_pvscsi | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| scsi-block | 存储 | scsi-block | sd_mod | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | SCSI |
| scsi-cd | 存储 | scsi-cd | sr_mod | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | SCSI |
| scsi-generic | 存储 | scsi-generic | scsi_debug | 6,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | SCSI |
| scsi-hd | 存储 | scsi-hd | sd_mod | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | SCSI |
| sd-card | 存储 | sd-card | mmc_block | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | sd-bus |
| sd-card-spi | 存储 | sd-card-spi | mmc_spi | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | sd-bus |
| sdhci-pci | 存储 | sdhci-pci | sdhci_pci | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ufs | 存储 | ufs | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| usb-bot | 存储 | usb-bot | usb_storage | 5,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-mtp | 存储 | usb-mtp | usb_f_mtp | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-storage | 存储 | usb-storage | usb_storage | 5,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-uas | 存储 | usb-uas | uas | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| vhost-scsi | 存储 | vhost-scsi | vhost_scsi | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-scsi-pci | 存储 | vhost-scsi-pci | vhost_scsi | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-scsi-pci-non-transitional | 存储 | vhost-scsi-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-scsi-pci-transitional | 存储 | vhost-scsi-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-blk | 存储 | vhost-user-blk | vhost_blk | 1,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-blk-pci | 存储 | vhost-user-blk-pci | vhost_blk | 1,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-blk-pci-non-transitional | 存储 | vhost-user-blk-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-blk-pci-transitional | 存储 | vhost-user-blk-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-fs-device | 存储 | vhost-user-fs-device | vhost_fs | 1,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-fs-pci | 存储 | vhost-user-fs-pci | vhost_fs | 1,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-scsi | 存储 | vhost-user-scsi | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-scsi-pci | 存储 | vhost-user-scsi-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-scsi-pci-non-transitional | 存储 | vhost-user-scsi-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-scsi-pci-transitional | 存储 | vhost-user-scsi-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-9p-device | 存储 | virtio-9p-device | 9pnet_virtio | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-9p-pci | 存储 | virtio-9p-pci | 9pnet_virtio | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-9p-pci-non-transitional | 存储 | virtio-9p-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-9p-pci-transitional | 存储 | virtio-9p-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-blk-device | 存储 | virtio-blk-device | virtio_blk | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-blk-pci | 存储 | virtio-blk-pci | virtio_blk | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-blk-pci-non-transitional | 存储 | virtio-blk-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-blk-pci-transitional | 存储 | virtio-blk-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-pmem | 存储 | virtio-pmem | virtio_pmem | 1,200 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-scsi-device | 存储 | virtio-scsi-device | virtio_scsi | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-scsi-pci | 存储 | virtio-scsi-pci | virtio_scsi | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-scsi-pci-non-transitional | 存储 | virtio-scsi-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-scsi-pci-transitional | 存储 | virtio-scsi-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| e1000 | 网络 | e1000 | e1000 | 9,200 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| e1000-82544gc | 网络 | e1000-82544gc | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| e1000-82545em | 网络 | e1000-82545em | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| e1000e | 网络 | e1000e | e1000e | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82550 | 网络 | i82550 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82551 | 网络 | i82551 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82557a | 网络 | i82557a | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82557b | 网络 | i82557b | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82557c | 网络 | i82557c | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82558a | 网络 | i82558a | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82558b | 网络 | i82558b | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82559a | 网络 | i82559a | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82559b | 网络 | i82559b | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82559c | 网络 | i82559c | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82559er | 网络 | i82559er | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82562 | 网络 | i82562 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i82801 | 网络 | i82801 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| igb | 网络 | igb | igb | 12,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ne2k_isa | 网络 | ne2k_isa | ne | 1,800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| ne2k_pci | 网络 | ne2k_pci | ne2k_pci | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pcnet | 网络 | pcnet | pcnet32 | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| rocker | 网络 | rocker | rocker | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| rtl8139 | 网络 | rtl8139 | 8139too | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| tulip | 网络 | tulip | tulip | 4,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| usb-net | 网络 | usb-net | usbnet | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| virtio-net-device | 网络 | virtio-net-device | virtio_net | 6,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-net-pci | 网络 | virtio-net-pci | virtio_net | 6,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-net-pci-non-transitional | 网络 | virtio-net-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-net-pci-transitional | 网络 | virtio-net-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vmxnet3 | 网络 | vmxnet3 | vmxnet3 | 5,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| xen-net-device | 网络 | xen-net-device | xen_netfront | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | xen-bus |
| i8042 | 输入 | i8042 | i8042 | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| ipoctal232 | 输入 | ipoctal232 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | IndustryPack |
| isa-parallel | 输入 | isa-parallel | parport_pc | 2,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| isa-serial | 输入 | isa-serial | serial | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| pci-serial | 输入 | pci-serial | serial | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pci-serial-2x | 输入 | pci-serial-2x | serial | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pci-serial-4x | 输入 | pci-serial-4x | serial | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| tpci200 | 输入 | tpci200 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| usb-braille | 输入 | usb-braille | usb_braille | 800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-ccid | 输入 | usb-ccid | ccid | 1,200 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-kbd | 输入 | usb-kbd | usbhid | 6,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-mouse | 输入 | usb-mouse | usbhid | 6,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-serial | 输入 | usb-serial | usb_serial | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-tablet | 输入 | usb-tablet | usbhid | 6,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| usb-wacom-tablet | 输入 | usb-wacom-tablet | wacom | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| vhost-user-gpio-device | 输入 | vhost-user-gpio-device | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-gpio-pci | 输入 | vhost-user-gpio-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-i2c-device | 输入 | vhost-user-i2c-device | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-i2c-pci | 输入 | vhost-user-i2c-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-input | 输入 | vhost-user-input | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-input-pci | 输入 | vhost-user-input-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-rng | 输入 | vhost-user-rng | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-rng-pci | 输入 | vhost-user-rng-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-spi-device | 输入 | vhost-user-spi-device | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-spi-pci | 输入 | vhost-user-spi-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-test-device | 输入 | vhost-user-test-device | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-test-device-pci | 输入 | vhost-user-test-device-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtconsole | 输入 | virtconsole | virtio_console | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-serial-bus |
| virtio-input-host-device | 输入 | virtio-input-host-device | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-input-host-pci | 输入 | virtio-input-host-pci | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-keyboard-device | 输入 | virtio-keyboard-device | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-keyboard-pci | 输入 | virtio-keyboard-pci | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-mouse-device | 输入 | virtio-mouse-device | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-mouse-pci | 输入 | virtio-mouse-pci | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-multitouch-device | 输入 | virtio-multitouch-device | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-multitouch-pci | 输入 | virtio-multitouch-pci | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-serial-device | 输入 | virtio-serial-device | virtio_console | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-serial-pci | 输入 | virtio-serial-pci | virtio_console | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-serial-pci-non-transitional | 输入 | virtio-serial-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-serial-pci-transitional | 输入 | virtio-serial-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-tablet-device | 输入 | virtio-tablet-device | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-tablet-pci | 输入 | virtio-tablet-pci | virtio_input | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtserialport | 输入 | virtserialport | virtio_console | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-serial-bus |
| vmmouse | 输入 | vmmouse | vmmouse | 800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| ati-vga | 显示 | ati-vga | radeon | 350,000 | 极高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| bochs-display | 显示 | bochs-display | bochs | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| cirrus-vga | 显示 | cirrus-vga | cirrus | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| isa-cirrus-vga | 显示 | isa-cirrus-vga | cirrus | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| isa-vga | 显示 | isa-vga | vgafb | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| ramfb | 显示 | ramfb | simpledrm | 1,200 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | System |
| secondary-vga | 显示 | secondary-vga | vgafb | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| VGA | 显示 | VGA | vgafb | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-gpu | 显示 | vhost-user-gpu | virtio_gpu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-gpu-pci | 显示 | vhost-user-gpu-pci | virtio_gpu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-vga | 显示 | vhost-user-vga | virtio_gpu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-gpu-device | 显示 | virtio-gpu-device | virtio_gpu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-gpu-pci | 显示 | virtio-gpu-pci | virtio_gpu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-vga | 显示 | virtio-vga | virtio_gpu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vmware-svga | 显示 | vmware-svga | vmwgfx | 35,000 | 极高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| AC97 | 音频 | AC97 | snd_intel8x0 | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| adlib | 音频 | adlib | snd_opl3_lib | 800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| cs4231a | 音频 | cs4231a | snd_cs4231 | 1,200 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| ES1370 | 音频 | ES1370 | snd_es1370 | 1,800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| gus | 音频 | gus | snd_gusmax | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| hda-duplex | 音频 | hda-duplex | snd_hda_codec | 8,000 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | HDA |
| hda-micro | 音频 | hda-micro | snd_hda_codec | 8,000 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | HDA |
| hda-output | 音频 | hda-output | snd_hda_codec | 8,000 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | HDA |
| ich9-intel-hda | 音频 | ich9-intel-hda | snd_hda_intel | 12,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| intel-hda | 音频 | intel-hda | snd_hda_intel | 12,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| sb16 | 音频 | sb16 | snd_sb16 | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| usb-audio | 音频 | usb-audio | snd_usb_audio | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| vhost-user-snd | 音频 | vhost-user-snd | virtio_snd | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-snd-pci | 音频 | vhost-user-snd-pci | virtio_snd | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-sound-device | 音频 | virtio-sound-device | virtio_snd | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-sound-pci | 音频 | virtio-sound-pci | virtio_snd | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| acpi-erst | 杂项 | acpi-erst | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| amd-iommu | 杂项 | amd-iommu | amd_iommu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | System |
| AMDVI-PCI | 杂项 | AMDVI-PCI | amd_iommu | 8,500 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ctucan_pci | 杂项 | ctucan_pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| edu | 杂项 | edu | edu | 800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| guest-loader | 杂项 | guest-loader | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| hv-balloon | 杂项 | hv-balloon | hyperv_balloon | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | vmbus |
| hv-syndbg | 杂项 | hv-syndbg | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| hyperv-testdev | 杂项 | hyperv-testdev | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| i2c-ddc | 杂项 | i2c-ddc | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | i2c-bus |
| i2c-echo | 杂项 | i2c-echo | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | i2c-bus |
| intel-iommu | 杂项 | intel-iommu | intel_iommu | 12,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | System |
| iommu-testdev | 杂项 | iommu-testdev | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| isa-applesmc | 杂项 | isa-applesmc | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| isa-debug-exit | 杂项 | isa-debug-exit | debug_core | 300 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| isa-debugcon | 杂项 | isa-debugcon | debug_core | 300 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| ivshmem-doorbell | 杂项 | ivshmem-doorbell | ivshmem | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ivshmem-plain | 杂项 | ivshmem-plain | ivshmem | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| kvaser_pci | 杂项 | kvaser_pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| loader | 杂项 | loader | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| mc146818rtc | 杂项 | mc146818rtc | rtc_cmos | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| mioe3680_pci | 杂项 | mioe3680_pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pc-testdev | 杂项 | pc-testdev | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| pci-testdev | 杂项 | pci-testdev | pci_test | 500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pcm3680_pci | 杂项 | pcm3680_pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pvpanic | 杂项 | pvpanic | pvpanic | 500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| pvpanic-pci | 杂项 | pvpanic-pci | pvpanic | 500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| smbus-ipmi | 杂项 | smbus-ipmi | ipmi_ssif | 2,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | i2c-bus |
| tpm-crb | 杂项 | tpm-crb | tpm_crb | 3,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| tpm-tis | 杂项 | tpm-tis | tpm_tis | 4,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| u2f-passthru | 杂项 | u2f-passthru | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | usb-bus |
| uefi-vars-sysbus | 杂项 | uefi-vars-sysbus | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | System |
| uefi-vars-x64 | 杂项 | uefi-vars-x64 | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | System |
| vfio-pci | 杂项 | vfio-pci | vfio_pci | 15,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vfio-pci-nohotplug | 杂项 | vfio-pci-nohotplug | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vfio-user-pci | 杂项 | vfio-user-pci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-vsock-device | 杂项 | vhost-user-vsock-device | vhost_vsock | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-user-vsock-pci | 杂项 | vhost-user-vsock-pci | vhost_vsock | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-user-vsock-pci-non-transitional | 杂项 | vhost-user-vsock-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-vdpa-device | 杂项 | vhost-vdpa-device | vhost_vdpa | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-vdpa-device-pci | 杂项 | vhost-vdpa-device-pci | vhost_vdpa | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-vdpa-device-pci-non-transitional | 杂项 | vhost-vdpa-device-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-vdpa-device-pci-transitional | 杂项 | vhost-vdpa-device-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-vsock-device | 杂项 | vhost-vsock-device | vhost_vsock | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| vhost-vsock-pci | 杂项 | vhost-vsock-pci | vhost_vsock | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vhost-vsock-pci-non-transitional | 杂项 | vhost-vsock-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-balloon-device | 杂项 | virtio-balloon-device | virtio_balloon | 2,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-balloon-pci | 杂项 | virtio-balloon-pci | virtio_balloon | 2,200 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-balloon-pci-non-transitional | 杂项 | virtio-balloon-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-balloon-pci-transitional | 杂项 | virtio-balloon-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-crypto-device | 杂项 | virtio-crypto-device | virtio_crypto | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-crypto-pci | 杂项 | virtio-crypto-pci | virtio_crypto | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-iommu-device | 杂项 | virtio-iommu-device | virtio_iommu | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-iommu-pci | 杂项 | virtio-iommu-pci | virtio_iommu | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-mem | 杂项 | virtio-mem | virtio_mem | 1,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-mem-pci | 杂项 | virtio-mem-pci | virtio_mem | 1,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-pmem-pci | 杂项 | virtio-pmem-pci | virtio_pmem | 1,200 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-rng-device | 杂项 | virtio-rng-device | virtio_rng | 800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | virtio-bus |
| virtio-rng-pci | 杂项 | virtio-rng-pci | virtio_rng | 800 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-rng-pci-non-transitional | 杂项 | virtio-rng-pci-non-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| virtio-rng-pci-transitional | 杂项 | virtio-rng-pci-transitional | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| vmclock | 杂项 | vmclock | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| vmcoreinfo | 杂项 | vmcoreinfo | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| vmgenid | 杂项 | vmgenid | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| xen-backend | 杂项 | xen-backend | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | xen-sysbus |
| xen-platform | 杂项 | xen-platform | xen_platform | 1,500 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| i6300esb | 杂项 | i6300esb | iTCO_wdt | 2,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ib700 | 杂项 | ib700 | w83627hf_wdt | 1,200 | 低 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| cxl-switch-mailbox-cci | 杂项 | cxl-switch-mailbox-cci | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ipmi-bmc-extern | 杂项 | ipmi-bmc-extern | ipmi_msghandler | 12,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| ipmi-bmc-sim | 杂项 | ipmi-bmc-sim | ipmi_msghandler | 12,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| isa-ipmi-bt | 杂项 | isa-ipmi-bt | ipmi_bt | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| isa-ipmi-kcs | 杂项 | isa-ipmi-kcs | ipmi_kcs | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ISA |
| nitro-heartbeat | 杂项 | nitro-heartbeat | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | nitro-vsock-bus |
| nitro-serial-vsock | 杂项 | nitro-serial-vsock | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | nitro-vsock-bus |
| pc-dimm | 杂项 | pc-dimm | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | — |
| pci-ipmi-bt | 杂项 | pci-ipmi-bt | ipmi_bt | 3,500 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| pci-ipmi-kcs | 杂项 | pci-ipmi-kcs | ipmi_kcs | 2,800 | 中 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| ufs-lu | 杂项 | ufs-lu | ufshcd | 15,000 | 高 | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | ufs-bus |
| x-pci-proxy-dev | 杂项 | x-pci-proxy-dev | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | PCI |
| xen-cdrom | 杂项 | xen-cdrom | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | xen-bus |
| xen-console | 杂项 | xen-console | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | xen-bus |
| xen-disk | 杂项 | xen-disk | 无已知驱动 | — | — | 8.2.2 & 11.0.2 | xen-bus |